What Is an Equinox?

An equinox is one of the two times each year when the Sun is positioned directly over the Earth's equator, resulting in a day and night of nearly equal length across the globe.

Quick Answer

An equinox happens twice a year, in March and September. It's the moment when the Sun is directly above the equator, and day and night are almost exactly equal in length everywhere on Earth. The March equinox marks the start of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and the September equinox marks the start of autumn.

The two equinoxes happen in March (marking the start of spring in the Northern Hemisphere) and September (marking the start of autumn). At the moment of the equinox, the Earth's axis is not tilted toward or away from the sun, leading to nearly equal amounts of daylight and darkness.